Cataract Surgery

Medical Malpractice with the Baltimore Cataract Lawyer

Welcome to the Kopec Law Firm website, where we provide comprehensive information about cataract surgeries and also the potential complications that can arise. Cataracts are a common eye condition that develops when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque. This clouding then interferes with the passage of light, causing blurry or hazy vision. While cataracts are a natural part of aging, certain factors can accelerate their development. Cataract surgery is a common eye surgery and generally safe procedure that aims to remove the cloudy lens of the eye and replace it with an artificial lens implant. While the majority of cataract surgeries are successful, complications can occur in some cases. In that instance, you may be the victim of medical malpractice need the Baltimore cataract lawyer at the Kopec Law Firm.

Anatomy of the Eye

To comprehend cataracts, it’s essential to generally understand the anatomy of the eye:

• Cornea: Firstly, the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye.
• Pupil: The black circular opening in the center of the iris.
• Iris: The colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil.
• Lens: A transparent structure behind the pupil that focuses light onto the retina.
• Retina: The light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that converts light into electrical signals.
• Optic Nerve: Lastly, the nerve that carries these signals to the brain.

Causes and Symptoms of Cataracts

Cataracts can develop due to several factors:

• Aging: The most common cause, as the lens naturally becomes less flexible and more prone to clouding over time.
• Injuries: Trauma to the eye can lead to cataract formation.
• Medical Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain medications can increase the risk of cataracts.
• Exposure to UV Radiation: Excessive exposure to sunlight can contribute to cataract development.
• Smoking: Smoking can cause an increased risk of cataracts.

Symptoms of cataracts typically include:

• Blurred or hazy vision
• Sensitivity to light
• Double vision
• Faded colors
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Need for brighter lighting

The Baltimore cataract lawyer at the Kopec Law Firm can discuss with you your medical history that led to your cataract surgery.

Seeking Medical Attention

If you experience any of these symptoms, then it’s crucial to consult an ophthalmologist. This type of doctor specializes in the eye, specifically diagnosing and treating eye conditions, including cataracts.

Diagnosis of Cataracts

An ophthalmologist will conduct a comprehensive eye exam to diagnose cataracts. This may involve:

• Visual acuity test: Measures your ability to see clearly.
• Dilated eye exam: Enlarges your pupils to allow the doctor to examine the interior of your eye.
• Slit lamp exam: Uses a microscope to examine the structures of your eye.

Treatment for Cataracts

The primary treatment for cataracts is cataract surgery. This procedure involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL).

Types of Cataract Surgery

There are several types of cataract surgery, including:

• Phacoemulsification: The most common type, involves breaking up the cataract with ultrasound waves and removing it through a tiny incision.
• Extracapsular cataract extraction: The cataract is removed through a larger incision, and the lens capsule is left intact.
• Laser cataract surgery: Uses a laser to break up the cataract and make incisions in the eye.

Cataract Surgery Procedure

Cataract surgery is generally performed on an outpatient basis and takes about 30 minutes. The procedure is usually painless, and patients are typically able to return home the same day.

Types of Doctors Performing Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery is typically performed by ophthalmologists, but some optometrists with specialized training may also offer this procedure in certain regions.

Medical Malpractice Claims with the Baltimore Cataract Lawyer

While cataract surgery is generally safe, medical malpractice can occur. Common claims related to cataract surgery include:

• Failure to obtain informed consent: Patients must be fully informed about the risks, benefits, and alternatives to the procedure.
• Surgical errors: Mistakes during the surgery, such as damaging the retina or other eye structures.
• Incorrect IOL selection: Choosing an IOL that is not suitable for the patient’s needs or vision correction goals.
• Postoperative complications: Failure to address or manage complications that arise after surgery, such as infection or bleeding.
• Failure to monitor for complications: Not detecting or treating complications in a timely manner.

Specific Complications & the Need for the Baltimore Cataract Lawyer

Two potential complications that may arise are corneal edema and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).

Corneal edema is a condition characterized by swelling of the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. This can occur as a result of fluid accumulation within the cornea, leading to blurred vision, discomfort, and sensitivity to light. In some instances, corneal edema may be a temporary side effect of cataract surgery and resolve on its own. However, if the edema persists or causes significant vision impairment, it may be considered a complication that requires further medical attention.

Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) refers to increased pressure within the eye. While a certain level of IOP is necessary for maintaining the shape of the eye, excessive pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. In rare cases, cataract surgery can afterward cause a temporary increase in IOP. Doctors typically manage this through post-operative care and monitoring to ensure the pressure returns to normal levels. However, if the elevated IOP persists or causes damage to the optic nerve, it may be considered a complication that warrants further investigation.

Conclusion

If you believe that you or a loved one has experienced corneal edema, elevated IOP, or any other complications following cataract surgery due to medical negligence, it is important to consult with an experienced medical malpractice attorney. The Kopec Law Firm team can assess the details of your case, review medical records, and consult with medical experts to determine if there was a breach of the standard of care.

We understand that pursuing a cataract surgery malpractice claim can be a complex and sensitive matter, and we are here to guide you through the process. Cataract surgery malpractice claims require a thorough understanding of both the medical and legal aspects involved. Our dedicated team specializes in medical malpractice cases and has the expertise to navigate the complexities of such claims. We are committed to fighting for your rights and seeking the compensation you deserve for any damages or injuries that medical negligence caused.

Next Step: Call the Baltimore Cataract Lawyer

Visit the free consultation page or video. Then contact the Kopec Law Firm at 800-604-0704 to speak directly with Attorney Mark Kopec. He is a top-rated Baltimore medical malpractice lawyer. The Kopec Law Firm is in Baltimore and pursues cases throughout Maryland and Washington, D.C.